...Outlining Your Research Paper An outline helps you to organize your thoughts, decide on the structure of your paper, and figure out which personal experience, observations, and/or examples you want to include, as well as think about which sources (quotes) you will use as support. REMEMBER: This is YOUR PAPER. Make sure that you come up with the thesis, organize the arguments, and use sources as support for your ideas only. A formal outline follows a basic format, which each step becoming more and more specific, from the broad sections of your paper to the specific evidence you will use within paragraphs to support your ideas. Although you do not have to fill in all of the support from your sources—YET—I do want to see a substantial amount of detail in your outline. Include sources (with specific authors and page numbers) wherever you already know a quote or paraphrase might fit. The point is that you don’t have to do all of it now: get your ideas down and you can expand your outline later on as you write. THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST BE TYPED, SINGLE-SPACED. DUE ON TUESDAY 8/3. Example Outline Student’s Name ESL 220.3/Stahl Research Paper Outline 11/12/09 Topic: The Causes of Water Pollution Thesis: Water pollution happens in two ways: the emission of toxic waste into water by households and industries and natural calamity. I. Introduction A. Water is an important resource 1. Use in homes – cooking, cleaning, personal...
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...the links to Breast Cancer: Prevention Methods It's difficult to examine the effects of individual chemicals on risk for a disease as complex as breast cancer. The time between exposures and development of the disease may be decades. We may not know what chemicals we've been exposed to, and we are not exposed to chemicals in isolation. With more scientific evidence emerging daily, it's clear the chemicals in our environment play a role in altering our biological processes. It's clear that our exposures to toxic chemicals and radiation are connected to our breast cancer risk. Life = air and water. Deplorably, both air and water can contain chemicals that are harmful to us. When it comes to the air we breathe, it's not just our lungs that are in danger. Air pollutants, chemicals associated with increases in mammary gland tumors in animals all are major factors to this pandemic. We are exposed to many of these chemicals in the air we breathe outside, as well as in our offices, homes, restaurants and schools. It's also very important to pay attention that most of the air pollutants are from just a few sources: primary and secondhand tobacco smoke, diesel exhaust and specific occupational exposures. Chemicals related to breast cancer also make their way into lakes, streams and groundwater systems. As mentioned within this research paper, the particular concerns are pesticides from agricultural and home use, dioxins and synthetic hormones that make their way down...
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...issues we are currently facing and how nonliving and living factors contribute to this issue, positive and negative human effects. My paper will also include a sustainability and mitigation plan and provide benefits and challenges regarding water resources. My paper will also help individuals to understand the importance of water resources and without putting too much effort into it they can do their part to help. Problems with water resources There are so many problems we are facing today regarding water resources such as the misuse of water, overpopulation, fresh water and lack of drinking water. If we do not slow down and play close attention to our water resources and stop taking it for granted that our resources will always be in existence then there is no hope for our future generations. According to an article written on wikibooks website it stated that two of the most serious problems facing humans today are shortages of fresh water and the lack of safe drinking water. Humans use six times as much water today as we did a hundred years ago. As the number of people on Earth continues to rise, our demand for water grows. Also, people living in developed countries use more water per person than individuals in lesser developed countries. This is because most of our activities today, such as farming, industry, building, and lawn care, are all water-intense practices, practices that require large amounts of water. Periods of drought naturally make water shortages...
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...This paper is submitted only as an example of a mental health survey and may not be plagiarized in part or whole. This paper is property of the respective authors and may not be copied or quoted in any form. Mental Health Windshield Survey 2010 Census Data Summary:Prior to starting, research 2010 census data for the county you select http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html Include age, race, household types, growth patterns, unemployment rate, etc. Include a summary paragraph here: | The population estimate for the city of Venice for 2011 is 20897. This is an increase by .7% from 2010 which was estimated at 20748. Persons over 65 represented a whopping 57% while younger than 18 stood at 7.5% Caucasians accounted for 97.3% of the population with 93% being a high school graduate or higher. The home ownership rate is 73% with the median income being 48K. Venice city covers a mere 15.27 square miles but abounds with things do, places to eat and people to meet, most of who are retired of course. | Boundaries: Select an urban area with walking traffic/business storefronts. Attach a Google map with at least an 8 x 8 block boundary highlighted. Does the neighborhood have an identity or name? Do you see it displayed? Are there unofficial names for the area? Is the area primarily commercial, industrial or residential or a mix? | From quaint boutiques to modern department stores, the area of Venice we explored had almost everything within bike riding distance...
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...CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS Effective for examinations from May/June 2008 CXC 07/G/SYLL 06 Published by the Caribbean Examinations Council © 2010, Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the author or publisher. Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica, W.I. Telephone: (876) 630-5200 Facsimile Number: (876) 967-4972 E-mail address: cxcwzo@cxc.org Website: www.cxc.org Copyright © 2006, by Caribbean Examinations Council The Garrison, St Michael BB11158, Barbados CXC 07/G/SYLL 06 Content RATIONALE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 AIMS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 CAREER CHOICES ............................................................................................................................... 2 SUGGESTED RESOURCES ...............................................................................................
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...Rui Cao English 150 Dec 12 Portfolio reflection paper I have wrote five papers in total during this semester. Each papers I spent a lot of time and I put efforts worked on them a lot. I also did some in-class activities and I did learned something and gained some experiences. Except the activities I did in class, I also went outside and got involved with social community. The first paper I wrote was to analysis a kind of text. I chose a painting draw by Da Vinci. I opened the picture on the website by searching it on Google. When I looking at the picture, and when I described the picture, I included the story and history of this painting in order to understand the picture better. The second paper was museum walkthrough guide. This paper was what I liked the most since it was so interesting and fun to write this paper. I went to the museum on the campus and spent about three hours for observation and taking notes. I walked around the museum and visited the museum from the first floor to the third floor. I brought my notebook and draw a map of this museum. Then I go back home and composed this paper by presenting what I seen and how these exhibitions displayed in the museum. The third paper that I wrote was the investigative journalism. The topic I chose was the green space on the campus. I knew that the green space is not big enough for students to use on the campus thus I decided to asked the mower who works on the lawn area. After I asked him and got the information that...
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...KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS There are many grasses growing in the United States which require different maintenance and care. Some grasses do better in certain temperatures than others do and some are specific to certain regions as well. The purpose of my research paper is to explain the characteristics of Kentucky Bluegrass and its qualities. For example, Kentucky Bluegrass has many characteristics; one of the first characteristics of Kentucky Bluegrass is that it is a dark green colored grass. It is also a cool seasoned grass and has a beautiful appearance. The medium leaf texture has good uniformity and makes a strong sod through its rhizomes. Kentucky Bluegrass is used in many different places. Some of the places that it is used are athletic...
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...her best friend since grade school, so standing up to her would be difficult. Also with the time period, blacks are discriminated against. Someone standing up for them to their friends is very rare. To me, this is extremely brave. The second quote that proves Skeeter is brave is, “I specifically said, "Drop old *coats* at my house", not *commodes*! (Stockett page 342). What this quote is about is that Skeeter was supposed to put an article in her paper about two different things. One being to drop old coats off on Hilly’s lawn. The other was that everyone should consider getting their maids their own bathroom outside. She “accidently” combined the two to say that everyone should drop off their “commodes” on Hilly’s lawn. This is something that if anyone did, it would make them incredibly brave. Telling everyone to place their toilets on one of your best friend’s lawn is pretty risky. Hilly’s husband is also running for senator so they had a lot of publicity on them before. Now everyone has seen pictures of their lawn covered in toilets all across the country. Risking Hilly’s social status is pretty brave too. Skeeter is a brave character, she is willing to stick up to her friends even when no one else would. She also could have risked Hilly’s social status. This makes Skeeter Phelen undoubtedly brave. Second, Skeeter is a very intelligent character.“Wasn't that the point of the book? For women to realize,We are just two people. Not that much separates us. Not nearly...
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...Culture and Disease HCS/245 March 22, 2012 Michael Coker Culture and Disease Winter has ended and spring is here, and it has everyone running to enjoy the warm air and to embrace the outdoors of the hot summer sun rays. However, there is something lurking within the bushes and in the back yard which, they cannot wait for their next victims to attack. There is a small insect that crawls and is ready to take over Mother Nature because of the warm environment. This type of ticks can create a disease called Lyme disease. Within this paper, information will be pertaining to the culture and disease within a particular populated area of the knowledge of describing the disease, factors that make this particular population vulnerable, environmental factors, modes for disease transmission, methods are used to control the spread of alternative methods, role of social influences and benefits and values of treatment, and identify community health promotion and wellness strategies to help prevent the disease. According to Webster’s New World Medical Dictionary (2003) Lyme disease is an inflammatory disease caused by the bacterium Bornelia Burgdorferi that is transmitted to human by the deer tick. An infected tick can transmit the spirochete to humans and animal it bites. The first sign of Lyme disease is a red, circular, expanding rash usually radiating from the tick bite. After the Burgdorferi has entered the bloodstream, it can infect and inflame many types of tissues...
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...Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) and Black (African) Decent Abstract This paper will identify how Mormons differ from other religious groups. Enlightening of the subject matters that pertain to their beliefs, practices, and how this religion group contributes to the American culture is the bases of the first part of the paper. This paper will also describe the discrimination and prejudice that the Mormons have to deal with because of their religion choice. This paper will also describe the African decent experience with discrimination and prejudice as well. Discrimination and prejudice takes place in all cultures and religions. People who are unwilling to understand and accept the difference that people share are going to allow this behavior to continue and pass it down from generation to generation. America is the melting pot for all ethnic backgrounds, including religions. Being more open minded and having understanding will allow us to break the stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination that we all have towards one another. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) and Black (African) Decent The United States, throughout history, has been a country of immigrants and a country of religion diversity. Discrimination, prejudice, and stereotyping in the Mormon and Black decent groups have been displayed throughout the changing times. The Mormons, who emerged after the discovery of The Book of Mormon in 1830, were run out of several states before settling in Utah. Blacks who were brought...
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...The Search for an Ecology Paper Topic In the search for a paper topic that relates to Ecology, many possibilities emerged, including, of course, the popular Global Warming and Tropical Rainforest topics, but I wanted something different. Soon it was obvious there is confusion as to what Ecology really is. As our text, “Biology: A Guide to the Natural World,” points out, we should assume that many ecologists are environmentalists, but these are two very different professions. Enter “ecology” in the Google search engine, 739,000 topics related to ecology will appear! Clicking on many of these links will direct you to a Website featuring some “environmental” or “conservation” topic, not an “Ecology” topic. Many people assume that ecology and environmental conservation are one in the same and many of the Websites confirm this assumption. Ecology.com combines both ecological and environmental news and articles which only adds to the confusion; one would think a Website with this title would be an “official” Website featuring only factual information; not so, just as many other “official” sounding titles are not “official” websites! In fact, there are many college educated people, my son for example, with this same mind set. The confusion can be blamed on the media hype over the environmental movement. Not many years ago “go green” brought images of tractors, farm equipment, lawn mowers and the words “John Deere,” but today “go green” has a whole new meaning. It seems the word “green...
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...On Junior’s reservation, there were very few jobs that were offered, but there were even less for a fourteen year old like Junior, because he was too young. To make money Junior even thought about cutting some lawns or getting a simple neighborhood job but, Junior stated that “...there were only about fifteen green grass lawns on the reservation, and the only newspaper route was owned by a tribal elder named Wally. And he had to deliver only fifty papers, so his job was more like a hobby” (10). Furthermore, Junior’s reservation faces a lack of commerce, because of an absence in industrialization. James J. Davis says that “Like other minorities living in disadvantaged rural or urban areas, reservation economies are hurt by limited industrial diversity and a dearth of job opportunities caused by their geographic remoteness” (7). In addition to the lack of jobs, and industrialization, Junior’s reservation has poor healthcare as seen when Junior needed to get teeth pulled for having ten more than the average human who has thirty two. Because of the limited funds that the...
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...Ninety percent of radiologists get paid over 166,400 thousand dollars a year (careeronestop.com). The employment rate for this career is increasing rapidly (careeronestop.com). Moreover, it is predicted that there will be an increase of twenty percent in radiologist from the year 2008 to 2018 (careeronestop.com). On average, radiologist that are employed full-time receive about forty vacation days in a year, and another ten days to further educate themselves (acr.org). A career in which one working full time works an average of fifty hours a week, and receives a plethora of money is hard to say no to. In order to become a radiologist, one must have a four year college degree, and spend four years in medical school (jobshadow.com). Afterwards, one must get an internship, get a four-year residency, and spend one to two years under fellowship (jobshadow.com). It does not seem like much in two sentences, but it is in fact much more difficult than just that. One must sacrifice much of their time in order to perform well in school, and to receive a good score on the entrance examinations (jobshadow.com). “You have to stand out. In order to get into medical school, one has to show dedication and commitment” (Telleria, Juan, interview, October 12, 2011). The problems do not stop at medical school because everyone will be taking general classes to become a doctor (jobshadow.com). It is up to the individual to be responsible for finding out information about radiology because of the...
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...and romantic style of her time, creating poems of genuine and concise imagery, at times brilliant and arrogant, often boldly frank and enlightening the keen insight she had into the human situation. In the 21st century, many authors and poet creator have been motivated by her work. Title: PRESENTIMENT IS THAT LONG SHADOW ON THE LAWN Author: Emily Elizabeth Dickinson Presentiment is that long shadow on the lawn, Indicative that suns go down, The notice to the startled grass, The darkness is about to pass (Admin of Neurotic Poets, 1997). Presentiment is that long shadow on the lawn is one of the poem Emily wrote. Presentiment is a dread, a feeling that something is about to happen, generally something undesirable or immoral. In 1878, she wrote this poem because she had a love affair with Judge Otis P. Lord of the Massachusetts Supreme Court (C.D Merriman , 2006). After he died in 1884, Dickinson seemed to grow captivated to end her life. On the 15th of May 1886, she died of kidney disease which was also described as the “Bright Disease” at the age of 55. 3 long love letters that she wrote were found in draft form among her papers after her death (Sewall, Richard B. The Life of Emily Dickinson. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 1974). She was buried at West Cemetery in her family plot. She was not publicly recognized during her lifetime. The first volume of her work was released after 4 years of her death (C.D Merriman , 2006). Socialcultural History...
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...There is massive amounts of waste being thrown into landfills, much of what can be recycled or composted. Landfills are running out of space. Statistics show that ninety percent of waste in landfills was deposited there in the mid 1980’s. (Master Composter) In 1989 Americans disposed of 3.5 pounds of solid waste per day. (Master Composter) Estimates show that every Sunday, more than 500,000 trees are used to produce eighty eight percent of newspapers, much which is not recycled. (Master Composter) Estimates show that American’s throw away enough office paper to build a twelve foot high wall from Los Angeles, California to New York City. (Master Composter) 2.5 million plastics bottles per hour are used by Americans in which only a small percentage is recycled. (Master Composter) There is enough iron and steel thrown out to supply all of America’s auto markets and enough aluminum to rebuild the entire air fleet every three months. (Master Composter) Americans dispose 24 million tons of leaves and grass clippings every way, which by the way can be composted. (Master Composter) Much of this space taken up could be limited if everyone would just recycle what can be recycled and compost what can be composted. Composting in Vermont is making substantial headway since the passing of the Universal Recycling Law which calls for all food scraps to be out of trash by July, 1, 2020. Many companies have already started to compost to adhere to new regulations put into place. Wayside restaurant...
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