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Making the Right Choices

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Submitted By rlove36
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Midterm Study Guide Chapters 5, 6, 7, 8

Chapter 5 - Consciousness 1. Definition of arousal, awareness, and consciousness 2. Know and distinguish between the Levels of Consciousness (e.g. controlled processes, automatic processes, altered states of consciousness, etc.) 3. Know elements of the subconscious (i.e. incubation) 4. Define circadian rhythm and circumstances that might disrupt it. 5. Know the different stages of sleeping and when dreaming occurs. 6. Know and identify sleeping disorders (i.e. sleep apnea, sleep walking, narcolepsy, night terrors) 7. Know about dream interpretation. a. Psychodynamic (Freud) – latent and manifest dream content. b. Cognitive interpretation of dreams c. Activation-synthesis interpretation of dreams 8. Know definition of drug addiction and tolerance
Example questions:
It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Cindy is demonstrating:
A. metacognition.
B. awareness.
C. controlled processing.
D. incubation.
Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming?
A. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious noncognitive processing.
B. According to the theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams.
C. According to the theory, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams.
D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreams—such as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts—cannot be understood.

Chapter 6 – Learning 1. Know the definition of learning. 2. Must be able to recognize classical conditioning and

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