...The development of urban motorization in big cities has caused some negative effects to their population. Social issues and ecological issues are the main problems that occur in those cities. There are some reasons that lead to the motorization era in the cities. One of them is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the enlargement of city’s development that spread far away from the centre to the outskirt of that city. Urban sprawl is the result of the increasing urbanization. Although urban sprawl is the main aspect that can develop capitalism, it still has some negative impacts on the city. Motorization as one of the impacts of urban sprawl relates very closely to the transportation system. Motorization happens when people mostly use cars for traveling in the city and it relates closely with the development of an automobile industry in that city. The rise of the automobile industry supports the spread of urban sprawl even more. People can travel longer distances in shorter time. That is why the growth of the automobile industry is related to urban sprawl. There are some solutions to determine the urban sprawl issues called ecological modernization. According to AEP 9 lecture one, ecological modernization is a scientific research to find the answer to how the world can be sustain economically and socially at the same time without damaging the environment. Some business groups are trying to find a solution for the urban sprawl issues based on ecological modernization. According to...
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...PAD 515 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 3 STR LATEST To Purchase this tutorial visit following link http://wiseamerican.us/product/pad-515-week-8-assignment-3-str-latest/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US PAD 515 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 3 STR LATEST The City Manager has contacted you regarding the following issues concerning various governmental departments and external stakeholders: • In the past year, citizen, department, and outside stakeholder complaints have been filed against the Department of Health administrators. Such complaints cited unprofessional leadership, unethical practices, insufficient customer and patient care, poor fire and emergency response time, and inability to implement change and resolve conflict within and amongst subordinates and staff. The Department of Health is composed of the following agencies: o Social Services, Fire and Emergency Management, and Human Services. • The School Board has a collaborative relationship with various government departments. In the last two (2) months, the School Board has charged department directors with failure to work collaboratively with the School Board on its efforts to: o Meet federal mandates regarding reformation of new policy issues that will impact the leadership of the Department of Redevelopment and Housing, the State Department of Education, and the State Department of Housing and Urban Development. Support the academic leadership of secondary school principals by providing specific student data...
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...Strategic Plan Part II: SWOTT Analysis University of Phoenix Adventure Cruises is a small ship company that specializes in active and luxury adventures that are designed to provide unique experiences and bring you up close and personal with destinations. With two upscale yachts that hold 35 guests each, cruising with Adventure Cruises is a truly intimate experience. The experience is active and full of adventure, yet in relaxed luxury. Destinations include the Mediterranean, Northern Europe, Tahiti and South America. The small yachts will bring customers to some of the most desirable destinations around the world, including big cities and hidden gems. And internal and external SWOTT analysis will be conducted to determine the factors that have an impact on the success of the company. SWOTT is an acronym for strength, weakness, opportunities, threat, and critical threat. The analysis is used to evaluate and then improve a company’s current situation. Internal features are examined to see the different strengths and weaknesses, and opportunities and threats are examined to reveal external factors facing the business. Once the analysis is complete, it will help Adventure Cruises determine what they can do to stay competitive and successful in the industry. The SWOTT Analysis involves Adventure Cruises answering numerous questions regarding their strengths and weaknesses as well as any threats and trends of the company. There will be assessments of influences...
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...Purpose and Audience Assignment Baljot Deol Gotta Share Description: The prank “Gotta Share” was done at the GEL conference, which is conducted by the “Improv Everywhere” every year. This annual gathering allows voices of technology, social media and businesses to be heard in the New York City. According to Internet articles, this company “Improv Everywhere” is based in New York City and their main goal is to fulfill certain missions in order to cause scenes of chaos and enjoyment for general public. Gotta Share is a musical that emphasizes the fact that social media has become a significant part of people’s daily lives. Some applications that are used to share information are: Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Intended Audience: The...
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...The Size and Distribution of Hidden Household Income in China Xiaolu Wang National Economic Research Institute China Reform Foundation C510 Guo Hong Building, No. A-11 Muxidi Beili Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China wangxiaolu@neri.org.cn Wing Thye Woo Economics Department University of California Davis, California 95616, USA wtwoo@ucdavis.edu and School of Finance Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing, China December 25, 2010 revision This article is part of a research project of the Chinese Research Society for Economic System Reform. We thank the many individuals and organizations who made this project possible. We also thank the readers of the earlier Wang (2007) study and of earlier drafts of this report for their valuable comments. We are solely responsible for the remaining mistakes in this article. 1 The Size and Distribution of Hidden Household Income in China Xiaolu Wang and Wing Thye Woo Abstract Official Chinese data on urban household income are seriously flawed because of significant underreporting of income by respondents and non-participation by the high income groups in official household surveys. We collected urban household income and expenditure data in a way that increased their reliability and the coverage of the rich. We utilized the well-known relationship between Engel’s coefficient and income level through two different approaches to deduce the true level of household income for each of the seven Chinese...
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...Seven of the hurdles that need to be examined, in a management sense, are: 1. Cost overruns How much will they actually be and who will pay for them? Past experience says there will be cost overruns; moreover, many of those extra costs are often hidden from the public by being shifted to other budgets. Infrastructure costs are but one example of this. It is important that a tight rein on costs be initiated from the outset and that oversight be put in place. Scrutiny of estimates and the awarding of contracts by outsiders are essential. Another aspect of the issues in this area is determining how to ensure transparency. 2. The future use of sporting venues Using these venues once the games end can pose many problems; for example, some are so large that they will have to be reduced in size if they are to be profitable. Others are specific to sports that may attract little attention. There is a history of Olympic ‘white elephants’ that stand empty for years. Can someone find a way to move these elephants toward social benefit or commercial profit? 3. Transformation of Olympic housing to public housing Questions abound. What planning needs to be done to ensure that the housing constructed for the athletes actually will be used as mixed or affordable housing after the events? Will the housing for the athletes who participate in the Paralympics be set aside as housing for the elderly and disabled? What will be done with the massive cafeterias set up to feed those involved in the...
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...number of unique benefits and perspectives. Sociology provides an understanding of social issues and patterns of behavior. It helps us identify the social rules that govern our lives. Sociologists study how these rules are created, maintained, changed, passed between generations, and shared between people living in various parts of the world. They also study what happens when these rules are broken. Sociology helps us understand the workings of the social systems within which we live our lives. Sociologists put our interactions with others into a social context. This means they look not only at behaviors and relationships, but also how the larger world we live in influences these things. Social structures (the way society is organized around the regulated ways people interrelate and organize social life) and social processes (the way society operates) are at work shaping our lives in ways that often go unrecognized. Because of this perspective, sociologists will often say that, as individuals, we are social products. Even though we recognize their existence, these structures and processes may “appear to people in the course of daily life as through a mysterious fog” (Lemert 2001, 6). Sociologists strive to bring these things out of the fog, to reveal and study them, and to examine and explain their interrelationships and their impacts on individuals and groups. By describing and explaining these social arrangements and how they shape our lives, sociologists help us to make sense of...
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...Case Study # 1 FM 212-Section #: Case Studies in Fashion Marketing Spring 2015 Monica Allen 03/16/15 Professor Kohan Case Study: A Step 1: The Growth of Fast fashion has resulted in large amounts of disposable clothing, which is environmentally unsustainable especially with continuation. Step 2: * Fast fashion retailers are a Major part of the current fashion chain. * The world’s supply of women’s clothing is at least 7 times that of men’s. * The price of disposable clothing makes it very tempting to young female consumers as well as easy to dispose of. * Fast fashion makes it easy for the consumer to wear an item once and discard of it to buy a replacement. * The current raise of consumerism in the United States and Europe will result in the exports of used clothing in other countries to increase. * Fast Fashion is being made at a fast speed overseas in large quantities for very cheap. * Disposable clothing is being created quicker than they are being recycled. * The demand of synthetic textiles has doubled, Not only that the process in which the textiles are created is energy-intensive. * Textile waste is filling up landfills in large amounts. * Cotton is the most widely used fabric in the world. Growing cotton requires large amounts of harmful pesticides. * Chemicals used in growing highly demanded natural and synthetic fibers are classified as hazardous by the World Health organization. Step 3: 1.Government has...
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...they feel. It pushes boundaries, even in uncomfortable situations. It expresses the harsh reality in urban and rural cities in such a artistic and realistic way. It is not just about the energetic instrumentals or the catchy metaphors , it’s about the content. Rap music touches on subjects like politics, sexual exploits, and personal uniqueness. It is considered to be the perfect example of postmodern music. It’s affect on American culture is phenomenal. Rap is not just a genre of music, it is a lifestyle. From the clothes people wear, to the way people talk, rap is more than the...
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...Economic Impact of Mega Sporting Events on Host countries Nitika Mangal Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 4 Chapter 2: Aim and Objectives 5 Chapter 3: Literature Review 6 Chapter 4: Analysis 1 - Economic Impact of Atlanta 1996 Olympics 9 Positive Impact 9 Negative Impact 10 Chapter 5: Analysis 2 - Economic Impact of Sydney 2000 Olympics 12 Positive Impact 12 Negative Impact 14 Chapter 6: Analysis 3 - Economic Impact of Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics 16 Positive Impact 16 Negative Impact 18 Chapter 7: Analysis 4 - Economic Impact of FIFA 2010 World Cup, SA 20 Positive Impact 20 Negative Impact 21 Chapter 8: Analysis 5 - Economic Impact of FIFA 2014 World Cup, Brazil 23 Positive Impact 23 Negative Impact 24 Chapter 9: Overall Critical Analysis of Mega Sporting Events 26 Olympics 26 FIFA World Cup 29 Chapter 10: Challenges in Calculating Economic Impact 31 Chapter 11: Conclusion 34 References 35 Chapter 1: Introduction Hosting a sporting event, and that too a mega-sporting event is considered to be a proud moment in the history of any country. It is hard to provide a clear and well defined meaning for the term mega-event, as its difference from a normal event is not just dependent on the number of actual participants. It needs the fulfillment of many different factors...
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...Extra Credit # 3 SOCI 1301 White-collar crime is a financially motivated, nonviolent crime committed for illegal monetary gain. It is a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. Deviance, in a sociological context, describes actions or behaviors that violate social norms, including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime), Conformity on the other hand, is an adherence to social norms. In a conflict perspective, all societies are marked by the conflict of social classes, sometime overt, sometimes hidden, due to unequal distribution of resources - Haves and Have-nots. Those who control the productive property of any society (land, factories, and equipment) use their economic power to dominate other spheres--culture, religion, education, politics, and certainly the criminal justice system. There may be laws that benefit everybody, but mostly the upper-class. From a conflict perspective, the criminal justice system perpetuates inequalities by defining deviant behavior in terms of any behavior that threatens the powerful. Laws in a capitalist system are created to protect the interests of the ruling class. Crimes of Rich and Poor are equal, but poor have greater "recognition". Raiman developed pyrrhic defeat theory arguing that those in power have designed the criminal justice system to fail in order to yield benefits for themselves. Michael Parenti’s You Tube video presents some unbelievable facts like, The department of...
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...Flanders´ promotion through Chocolate Flanders´ promotion through Chocolate CUNY Jérôme JANEGOVÁ Lenka MOHAN Shivanand TSITSOULIS Nikolaos CUNY Jérôme JANEGOVÁ Lenka MOHAN Shivanand TSITSOULIS Nikolaos 20. 11. 2013 20. 11. 2013 Flanders’ promotion through Chocolate I. The passionate communities After an intensive search on Internet we did not find very popular blogs and forums that focus solely in chocolates or sweets or candies. Their importance and popularity was measured based on their ranking and visitors’ country (in order to ensure that they are visited by English-speaking counties) in Alexa.com (Alexa is a company that provides analytics for websites) and based on the number of subscribers, likes on Facebook and followers on twitter. Another limitation was that almost all those blogs were not associated with traveling in order to taste chocolate and sweets. Therefore we decided to look for food blogs. Generally speaking we found out that food blogs are more popular – based on the factors that are mentioned above – which seems to be logical as the topic of food is broader than the topic of chocolates. Here are some examples: 1. Chocolate-covered Katie (http://chocolatecoveredkatie.com/ ) Chocolate-covered Katie is the most influential blog in terms of Facebook likes (around 76000) and Twitter followers (almost 15000). The blog states that you have...
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...The muckrakers didn’t just show basic awareness, but they helped bring social, economic, and many different political views to light. They were a group of investigators that wanted nothing but the truth to be out in the open and wanted people to be aware of things that was unjust in working environments, growing cities, big businesses and with political machines. They wanted to also expose industrials and urbanizations. The more that the muckrakers put out, the more that the middle and lower classes started to like them. They influenced the people by letting them know what’s going on and letting them go out and fix these problems since they already did most of the damage by getting many Americans on their sides with the articles and...
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...separation.” This refers to the theory that each person is separated from another person by no more than six people. This theory will turn out to play a major role in the plot of the film. The entertaining and flashy movie was filled with “chaos and control”, which is respectively referred to Wassily Kandinsky’s paintings, “Black Lines” and “Several Circles”. The chaos begins with Ouisa and Flan Kittredge, two New York City socialites, who live in a lavish Fifth Avenue apartment, welcome a young African American man named Paul, who claims to be Sidney Poitier’s son, into their apartment. Little do the Kittredges know, Paul will eventually contribute to the theory that everyone is separated by only six other people. New, unusual experiences can instantly change one’s self and in return, prompt the person of re-evaluating their life and their identity that separated them from all other’s. When the ambiance-filled movie begins, the audience instantly sees the production design that gave the film a sophisticated look. The Kittredges are soaked up in their social life and do not realize that their life that many dream of could change in an instant. The couple is getting ready to have a business dinner with Geoffrey Miller, a South African client. Their life begins to change when an injured, desperate visitor shows up at their door. The uninvited guest is Paul, who claims he is friends with the Kittredges’ children, who attend Ivy League schools. The Kittredges are unaware of...
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...‘‘The positive impacts of mega events are often exaggerated’. Mega events provide organisers with a unique opportunity to modify the international image of the host country. They also provide impressions of host countries to direct spectators, television viewers and additional indirect audiences. Mega events offer the opportunity to project a desired image of a host country going far beyond the event itself, enabling a country to communicate assets that can be attractive for tourists. Getz, (1998), p.242 defines mega events as “Planned occurrences of limited duration which have an extraordinary impact on the host area in terms of one or more of the following: tourist volumes; visitor expenditures; publicity leading to a heightened awareness and a more positive image; related infrastructural and organisational developments which substantially increase the destination’s capacity and attractiveness”. Although the notion of events has been known for a long time, it is their scale and strategic use in late modern society that make them appealing for host places, media, researchers, visitors and others. Especially in tourism, mega events have attracted considerable interest. Roche (1994:1) states that ‘mega events are short term events with long term consequences for the cities that stage them’. Most of the numerous studies which have already been conducted on the nature of tourism determinants, such as that of Solberg and Preuss (2006), have found that the hosting of mega events...
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