...INFRUSTRUCTURE New France has fantastic infrastructure! With the incredible infrastructure, come amazing business opportunities. Imagine an economy booming with tanneries, lumber mills, and breweries! These opportunities are a possibility in New France, now is your chance! New France has fantastic infrastructure! With the incredible infrastructure, come amazing business opportunities. Imagine an economy booming with tanneries, lumber mills, and breweries! These opportunities are a possibility in New France, now is your chance! NEUVEUX FRANCE! NEUVEUX FRANCE! The Land of Opportunity! The Land of Opportunity! SEIGNEURIAL SYSTEM SEIGNEURIAL SYSTEM Land, land, land! There is plenty of land available to be farmed in New France! In New France, you are garuanteed land!In New France you will farm using the seigneurial system. This system allows each settler to have a strip of land. However, you need to come quickly in order to secure one of the furtile strips of land closest to the St. Lawerence River. Land, land, land! There is plenty of land available to be farmed in New France! In New France, you are garuanteed land!In New France you will farm using the seigneurial system. This system allows each settler to have a strip of land. However, you need to come quickly in order to secure one of the furtile strips of land closest to the St. Lawerence River. Women have rights in New France! That’s right! Not only do women work in the household in New France, they also get...
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...Divorce and Separation in France The renounced psychologist Joyce Brothers states - "For some reason, we see divorce as a signal of failure, despite the fact that each of us has a right, and an obligation, to rectify any other mistake we make in life.” Divorce is the separation of two people who once had a marriage contract. The frequent reasons why people get a divorce are: infidelity, physical abuse, falling out of love, lack of commitment to the marriage, lack of communication between the spouses etc. Divorce was something new to France in the nineteenth century, it was allowed for the first time. The whole structure of the families started to change and women and men for the first time were allowed to stand up in what they believed in – divorce. Divorce first became legal in France on September 20, 1792. It was abolished in 1816, and was re-established in 1884 under the Third Republic. France had created divorce laws, and was regarded as a republican. “Under the ancient regime, marriage was indissoluble; after 1792, couples could divorce quickly and easily.” (Chastain, 2004) The divorce law of September 20, 1792 acknowledges the principles of marital breakdown where neither of the two parties would be named guilty for the divorce. This means that a divorce can be made through mutual consent, or the wife or the husband could sue for a divorce. This law made divorce affordable even to the poorest person, it was equally available through out France, and “it was not based...
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...with women wearing the veil in public. French people justify wanting to ban the veil by saying that it affects their identity, is threatening, and stands for oppression of women. A lot of statistics are used to prove that what they are claiming is incorrect. I will also be supporting my argument with stories of women who are affected already from credible sources like books. As a woman who wears the veil, I want people to think about the impact that this ban can have on women like me. Even though I do not live in France, countries around France are beginning to act similarly, and so sooner or later it will affect me and the women around me. “In our country, we cannot accept that women be prisoners behind a screen, cut off from all social life, deprived of all identity,” he said to rolling applause. “The burqa is not a religious sign, it’s a sign of subservience, a sign of debasement – I want to say it solemnly: It will not be welcome on the territory of the French Republic” (“Sarkozy speaks out against burka”, 2009) is what French president Nicholas Sarkozy said on March 2004, according to BBC News. What happens if the ban is applied is that women who are seen wearing the veil in public will be fined 15o euros (£119). 30,000 euros and a one-year sentence to jail will befall men who force their women to wear the veil (“French Senate Votes to Ban Islamic Veil in Public”, 2010). The word people use to describe the veil differs from a group to another. Muslim women in France refer...
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...the America’s and eastern nations such as France were trying to rebuild their nations with an idea that all men are created equal, that they are given the right not from authority, but by birth. From the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” in France which was their laws to give men freedom, to a wealthy man in Venezuela named Simon Bolivar who helped free his country from Spanish rule only to struggle with making his country a federation after the destruction, you see that freedom is hard to concur. Independence cannot only be observed individually. When trying to build a successful nation there are rights of groups of people that need to be examined as well. Freedom comes as a nation, not as a man. The idea of human rights began with the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” in France. This declaration mapped out the individual rights of men, very similar to the Declaration of Independence in the United States. Most importantly, this document expressed that all men are born free and equal, and that their rights are not dependent on their social status. This controversial idea was the start of a revolution, not only in France, but reaching out to colonial empires all over the Atlantic. Many questioned the legitimacy of these rights and whether they truly applied fairly to all people. One group to question the “rights of man” was the women of France. Most men in France agreed upon the thought that women could not have political rights because their...
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...In new France, the French settlers were living a very simple life because they had just travelled miles and miles across the ocean and they didn’t have all the same resources that they had in France. They ate different foods and wore different clothes than we do today, and what their friends in France wore. The French persevered and worked really hard to start a settlement and create their own culture and expectations. In New France they wore really modest clothing with many layers, mainly because it’s really cold in Canada and because that was part of their culture as Christians. The men wore a type of button up shirt called jerkins, breeches ( pants ), knitted wool stockings, and depending on the man's job, either a vest or a waistcoat. They also wore leather boots with buckles or moccasins. “Aboriginal influence on inhabitants’ clothes was more apparent with men’s fashion.” (1). Women's clothing usually consisted of an ankle long dress that buttoned up at the front up to the collar, with full sleeves, a petticoat underneath, and a pair of knitted wool stockings. The pattern on the dress was usually a...
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...after reading Irwin Shaw’s The Girls in Their Summer Dresses. Michael and Frances, the two characters in the story, are a married couple walking hand in hand along a New York City street. “Look out,” Frances said. “You’ll break your neck”, she said, insinuating that Michael was looking at another woman. What kind of person doesn’t look at other people as they pass? As the story evolves, we see that the couple is isolated. She wants to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, see a French film, and “have a nice Sunday.” He makes no objection, but for other reasons. “Let’s not see anybody all day,” she said. “Let’s just hang around with each other. You and me. We’re always up to our neck in people, drinking their Scotch or drinking our Scotch; we only see each other in bed. I want to go out with my husband all day long. I want him to talk only to me and listen only to me.” “What’s to stop us?” Michael asked. What is stopping Michael is his infatuation with other women. When Michael stares at other women, it drives Frances crazy. “—say, are you listening to me?” Frances said. “Sure,” he said. He took his eyes off the hatless girl with the dark hair, cut dancer-style like a helmet, who was walking past him. “That’s the program for the day,” Frances said flatly. “Or maybe you’d just rather walk up and down Fifth Avenue.” “No,” Michael said. “Not at all.” “You always look at other women,” Frances said. “Everywhere. Every damned place we go.” Michael’s explanation, and...
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...be taken away in police vans and detained. While the majority of the French population is not affected by this law, a small group of Muslim women (and a pool of potential tourist) are. In 2009, French President, Nicholas Sarkozy made a statement claiming that religious face veils were “not welcome” in France because they goes against the country’s secular values ("French Senate Bans Burqa: Bill awaits President Nicholas Sarkozy’s signature" September 14, 2010). This essentially sparked the discussion and consideration of a banning on religious face veils, namely traditional Muslim burqas and niqabs. The rationale behind the banning is that it not only goes against the countries secular values of equality and dignity, but it also “imprisons women” and causes a safety issue for the citizens of the country (Ristici April 11, 2011). While freedom of religion and religious expression is practiced in France, the law under which the ban exists was passed with the reasoning that it made the nation’s citizen to feel threatened therefore going against the Declaration of Human Rights and of the Citizen, which states that the actions of one individual cannot impede the well-being of another. While the grounds of this law may seem to be in the best interest of the French citizens, one would have to wonder if these are the sole intentions of this new bill. One could easily argue both cases whether it is that the...
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...in French history. France was desperate for a leader to emerge from thin air. France’s cause was pathetic, until Joan of Arc arrived at the perfect time. Joan was born in January of 1412, it was a time full of despair and chaos. Joan was not quite a genius nor a great fighter, but every one of Joan’s action involved confidence and energy. The English army should have been scared the very moment they knew of Joan’s existence. As time passed, the French people gathered around her and supported every decision she made. Although, Joan was eventually captured and murdered; her life will always be vital to France’s victory. Joan of Arc is a national hero, a patron saint, and symbol of hope to every wandering soul of France. Joan’s motivation and dedication to God has inspired thousands of people over the last six centuries. Her persistence is sometimes seen as ignorance or stupidy but it is what made her the great leader that she was. Joan of Arc’s unmatched leadership, courageous mission, and tragic martyrdom propelled her to be one of the greatest military and religious heroines in Medieval France. Joan of Arc’s steadfast dedication to complete her mission from God acted as a guide and savior to the staggering nation of France. The task was given to Joan at a young age and Joan would forever carry the burdens and responsibilities of her mission. The mission was to crown Charles the dauphin King of France, relieve the sieged town of Orleans, and then rescue France from the treacherous...
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...the Bastille, 14 July 1789. Participants French society Location France Date 1789–1799 Result A cycle of royal power limited by uneasy constitutional monarchy; then the abolition and replacement of the French king, aristocracy and church with a radical, secular, democratic republic, which, in turn, becomes more authoritarian, militaristic and property-based. Radical social change based on nationalism, democracy and the Enlightenment principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Armed conflicts with other European countries. Part of a series on the History of France Prehistory[show] Ancient[show] Early Middle Ages[show] Middle Ages[show] Early modern[show] 19th century[show] 20th century[show] France portal v t e The French Revolution (French: Révolution française; 1789–1799), was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a lasting impact on French history and more broadly throughout Europe. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed within three years. French society underwent an epic transformation, as feudal, aristocratic and religious privileges evaporated under a sustained assault from radical left-wing political groups, masses on the streets, and peasants in the countryside.[1] Old ideas about tradition and hierarchy regarding monarchs, aristocrats, and the Catholic Church were abruptly overthrown by new principles of Liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality and...
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...Business Customs in France When conducting business in a country other than our own, there are many obvious considerations that must be made to be successful, including how negotiations are made, how business meetings are conducted, acceptable business attire, etiquette and decision styles. Other less obvious, yet equally important, considerations that must be made include normal business hours in the host country, accepted cultural norms regarding gift giving, handshakes and business cards, and how women are regarded in the business world. This paper will address the cultural considerations that an American professional would need to make when conducting business in France, as well as a summary of Hofstede’s Dimensions of Culture for both countries. Negotiations Business negotiations in France tend to be very centralized and bureaucratic. Tradition is respected and given precedence over new ideas and formality is expected in all stages of business. During business negotiations, the French tend to ask very direct, detailed questions and expect adequate responses from their American colleagues. It is expected that all risks be identified early in the process and that they are all well-managed to avoid unnecessary complications. The French are also likely to repeat their main points when they have reached their conclusion, at which point changing their opinion or decision is very unlikely. Additionally, the business structure in France often requires initial negotiations...
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...Olay Men – Launch in France HELMES Jens HERNANDEZ Diego HOCHART Arnaud HU Yuzhen HUANG Mengqi French population is paying more attention to its appearance. Based on our questionnaires, which choose different people from different age groups, and other document analysis, we found some attractive phenomena that can contribute to marketing strategy of OLAY in France. We start from consumer insights. Consumer insights According to our surveys, it is surprising that almost all women are using skin-‐care products every day and are willing to spend more money on this purchase than men. But what is beyond our expectation is that the need of skin-‐care of men is increasing. All of our men respondents are using skin-‐care products and 45.4% of them use skin-‐care products regularly. This outcome of investigation reminders ...
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...Introducing Victoria’s Secret in France By: Kaitlin McDonald Rachel Pelkey Milena Peneva Prepared for the partial fulfillments for the requirements for: IBMK-421-AE International Marketing Spring 2010 Table of Contents: Executive Summary Company Overview Assessment of Domestic Business Climate Purchasing Power Related Macro Level: GDP Related Sector & Industry Distribution Unit Level: GDP Related (per capita) Consumption Expenditure Budget Allocation French Buying Decisions Industry Specific Outlook: Lingerie and France Overview Buying Preferences Market Size Related: Population Growth Rate Age Distribution Birth Rate Sex Ratio Urbanization Migration Rates and Patterns Management of Economy Fiscal Policy: Government Budget and Debt Taxation Monetary Policy: Inflation Assessment of International Business Climate Exported Related Imported Related Government Policies toward Imports Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Volume – Inflows and Outflows Trends Sectorial Distribution Government Policy toward FDI Balance of Payment Current Account Capital Account Official Reserve Position External Debt/ Debt Service Ratios Membership in International Organizations Demand Forecasting Entry Strategy Marketing Mix Strategies Product Channels Promotion Pricing Financial Outcome Executive Summary With a...
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...two declarations passed by the national assembly in France, the declaration of the rights of man, and the declaration of the rights of women, have many things in common and serve similar purpose‘s. All of these documents were set in place by the people and for the people. These documents were made to protect and uphold the rights of the people. All state that Men and Women are created equal with certain unalienable rights, among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The aim of the many writers who collaborated on these documents is to protect the rights of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. That government must protect these natural rights, and that political power is derived from the people. Every citizen has the right to speak freely, write, and print. Both the declaration of man and woman, and the declaration of independence were written under the oppression of two Kings considered to be a tyrants. The declaration of independence fought for the freedom from English oppression and the rights of men and women. As for the declaration of the rights of Man and Woman, fought for the rights of the French people under the oppression of king Louis XVI. Both declarations were written to protect the rights of the people who wrote them, as well as ensure a future not governed by a dictator, but one that is governed by the natural imprescriptible rights of free Men and Women. Many of the rights created by these declarations...
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...Revolution is defined as the replacement of an old system with a new one, usually implemented forcefully. During the period of 1789-1799, the French revolution was revolutionary to an extent. France saw varying dramatic changes socially and politically. Its ideas, driven by the enlightenment movement, (thought which challenged divine right and promoted the use of reason and thinking for ones-self) influenced the global political landscape, and laid the foundations for future revolutions. The declaration of the rights of man was certainly revolutionary for its time, and such a document has been the precursor to modern day human rights. The very idea France, a country so traditionally routed in absolutist rule, had a revolution to challenge...
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...Constantinople's local industry. The city developed a thriving silk market after silkworms were smuggled in from China. As a result of all these factors, Constantinople became the center of a powerful trade empire. Prior to the reign of King Phillip II Augustus, rulers of France, known as Capetians, had very little actual power. The Capetians ruled a very small portion France and were often less powerful than many of the dukes. During his time as king, Phillip fought against the English for the control of several French provinces. He gained a large portion of these lands and inspire future Capetian kings to continue to expand the royal domain. The expanded territory made the monarchy grow significantly more rich and powerful than it had been in the past....
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