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Cancer Patient Information Doc

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Cancer Patient Information Report

Hello each and every one of you I am going to briefly educate you young adults today about one of the many rate cancers that the ages of 15-39 could be diagnosed with which is Leukemia. We will begin by discussing Leukemia in five important sections. Did you know that approximately 2,900 children and adolescents are diagnosed with Leukemia a year? Let’s begin by taking a look at Section One about the causes the risk factors, and learning also understanding what Leukemia really is. Section One: Causes and Risk Factors Leukemia is a type of cancer that begins in blood-forming tissues located in the bone marrow, which will begin causing a large mass of abnormal blood cells that are being produced and released into the bloodstream. No doctor has a precise cause for this cancer but two causes consist of one’s genetics as well as their environmental factors. Even though we may not pay too much attention to our blood cells its absolutely necessary for everyone to know the importance they represent to our bodies. There are three different blood cells known as Red. Platelets, and White that not only keep us healthy and protected daily, but have separate jobs that need to be maintained. But we can’t forget about Myeloid and Lymphoid cells
Red blood cells have the job of carrying the oxygen needed all throughout the body. Platelets are used specifically when individuals cut themselves by forming blood clots. Then lastly we have the White blood cells that fights the battle against infections to the body Keep in mind that when blood cells become either damaged or od they die off and the stem cells start the chain reaction of producing new blood cells. Risk Factors
There are seven known risk factors and brief explanations that attribute to this cancer and are as followed. 1. Previous Cancer Treatment: Certain individuals who previously had undergone chemotherapy and or radiation therapy.

2. Genetic Disorders: An individuals’ genetic background consisting of abnormalities.
p.1

3. Certain blood disorders: Individuals that have ben diagnosed with particular blood disorders.

4. Exposure to high levels of radiation: Occurs when individuals have been exposed to high levels of radiation.

5. Exposure to certain chemicals: Occurs when different chemicals are used by the chemical industry.

6. Smoking: Will cause an increase of acute myelogenious leukemia.

7. Family history of leukemia: Previous research regarding one’s family who had been previously diagnosed.

Section 2: Prevention and Detection

Since there is no real definite way to prevent many of the different types of Leukemia there are certain types of this cancer that can be prevented by simply observing and avoiding all of the risk factors provided excluding the last factor. A doctor can detect Leukemia by completing three different types of blood tests that consist of Complete blood Count, Cytogenic analysis, or Peripheral blood smear. A biopsy, spinal tap, or ultrasounds are used to determine this cancer as well. These may seem as though that these are a lot of tests needing to be taken but should be used as a safety net just in case one test doesn’t provide enough information to prove valid.

p.2

Section 3: How does Leukemia affect the body?
Leukemia affects the body starting with the bone marrow. The bone marrow will begin to produce abnormal white blood cells, which in turn will overpower the normal blood cells. These cells will begin making repeat copies of themselves, which in turn will allow for the Leukemia cells to become stronger as a whole. Leukemia cells have that one advantage over normal blood cells which is decreasing the production of the normal cells. Below is a picture of how the process of the blood cells and stems function.

p.3

Section 4: Treatment Options

There are many different treatment options that are offered, but it mainly relies on the particular Leukemia one has been diagnosed with. Individuals who are suffering with this cancer may be provided with more than one treatment option in order to help aid in one’s recovery. The options that are provided consist of watchful waiting which refers to the individuals who are showing no signs of chronic Leukemia, yet if symptoms begin and the disease begins to worsen treatment will begin and maintenance therapy will be provided to ensure this cancer doesn’t return. Other treatment options are chemo therapy, stem cell transplants, it all depends on the individual and what option they will feel comfortable with once discussed with their doctor.

Section 5: Resources
I hope that all the information within each section has been an eye opener and resourceful for you, and hopefully you can possibly educate your friends about the cancer Leukemia. Leukemia is something that should be discussed and treated properly because if one is unsure of their health can lead to even worse health issues. If you or if you know of an individual who is suffering from Leukemia and would like more information on ways to cope with this cancer you can call NCI Information Center at 1-800-
422-6237, or you may feel comfortable with support groups that mainly consist of other individuals who are learning to cope with the same health issue and successfully overcome and become a survivor with the battle of cancer as a team. p.4 References

National Cancer Institute http:// www.cancer.gov www.webmed.com/cancer/leukemia-topic p.5

References

National Cancer Institute http:// www.cancer.gov

p. 4

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