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Effects Of Adversity

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Effects of adversity —
Comments from Thomas Hardy and Joseph Conrad narrators in each novel A stories narration may appear as a descriptive frame-tale as in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, or an in-depth third person view in Tess d’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy. In Conrad’s tale, the reader experiences the story through Marlow’s personal encounters upon his expeditions in Africa. Seen through the late nineteenth-century European eyes, the narrator creates images of violent imperial suppression and presents the corrupt colonial civilization that occurs in Africa; effectively creating a screen for the dehumanization and philosophical challenges of the pilgrims. Compared to Tess d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy wrote in third person to establish …show more content…
There is an emphasis on the repeated masculine gaze demonstrating the inner drive of the novel; leaving Tess open and vulnerable, reinforcing Hardy’s message of the misfortune of fate unless a sense of agency is made. Each author comments on the effects of adversity on the main characters nature through layered texts, symbols, situational ironies or particular imagery depicted by other characters. Joseph Conrad’s frame-tale; easily defined as a story within a story, depicts Marlow expedition into a new expanding and changing Africa. The emergence of impressionism; seeing society in a new light, allows Conrad’s narrator Marlow to experience the unchecked imperialism emerging within the dark depths of Africa. The idea that things are not as they appear, allows the reader to pick apart Marlow’s narrative and immerse themselves in the adversity of his experiences. For instance, the corrupted human nature becomes apparent as the pilgrims, the European imperialists working for the Company, motives are filled with hypocrisy; operations in Africa are explained to Marlow as a mere benevolent project to spread civilization and trade. The narrator extracts the pilgrims self-interest and obsession which

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