...and Qualitative Research Most of the people who are conducting a research are not aware of the difference between qualitative and quantitative method, these two terms are the most important element in a research. Many mistakes are made since most people think that they can use both elements interchangeably. Both methods have their own explanation, although two of them are used in a research but they can’t be used together in one research. Catherine M. Castellan (2010, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 4) assumes that “quantitative and qualitative research programs claim different philosophical perspectives, and correspondingly, work with different underlying assumptions.” A research of “Qualitative versus Quantitative Methods: Understanding Why Qualitative Methods are superior for Criminology and Criminal Justice” is made by Richard Tewksbury, University of Louisville on a Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology, Vol. 1 (1) 2009. In this research of criminology and criminal justice, Richard Tewksbury (2009, Vol. 1) stated that “because of the unique contributions – depth of understandings being primary -- that qualitative methods can provide it is argued that such approaches should be used more frequently, be more frequently and strongly valued and seen as unique, often superior approaches to the creation of criminological and criminal justice knowledge.” A quantitative research is an explanatory research that’s mainly used to identify a problem in a research by converting it...
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...perspectives of using online marketing research” Name Goes Here: Name of University Here: www.mastersthesiswriting.com Sample Dissertation Proposal 0.0. Introduction 2 The evolution of the internet is perhaps the most bewildering and comprehensive enhancement of information technologies that has been witnessed in the past decade. The internet has restructured the way people communicate, both on a personal and professional level. For instance, the social web has taken over Advertising, Marketing, promotion, Public Relations, Customer Service and novel conduits and tools. Information obtained from this research will be significant in shaping the success of new online research products and services. Most online research consumers spring from the professional division; as a result, prices of quality online research tend to be a bit on the high side. This attracts the attention of companies to consumers in the personal or normal consumer segment. It is anticipated that online research should target both segments (professional and personal) with the price factor in mind and this research will determine whether this is a veritable fact or not (Chisnall 186). 1.0. Research objectives The following research objectives have been identified: 1.1. To identify the right tools, methods and opportunities of marketing research online 1.2. To explore the internal and external characteristics that online research consumers value when purchasing online research products and...
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...Engineering and Environment Business Information Management Jonathan Bartlett W15023629 IS0629 Research Methods and Academic Communications Tutor: Honglei Li Assignment 2 Submission Date: Monday 4th January 2016 Word Count: 2,496 Research is a method of achieving new knowledge to improve practice and learning through the acquisition of facts. It is a scientific process which aims to prove a theory (Business Dictionary, 2015). Within research there are different types; the main two being quantitative research and qualitative research. In basic terms qualitative is exploratory research and quantitative is a way to quantify an answer (Wyse, 2011). This essay will provide explanations of differences between the two methods. This will be done through a discussion of methodologies for both qualitative and quantitative research. The essay will discuss characteristics of both types of research including examples of types of methods and data collection, and analysis techniques used in each. An example of a research design project will be included to identify the benefits and limitations of one type; the author of this assignment has chosen to demonstrate a quantitative method of research. Qualitative research will be explored first. Bauman and Greenberg (1992) explain how qualitative research is used to find out what people think. It is an effective was to gather opinions and can be used to get people to talk...
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...Research Approaches Two research approaches I would consider to use in my research method would be Interviews and Document reviews. Both of these I feel would show excellent results and shine light on my topic. Granted realistically for this assignment conducting Interviews is not possible but ideally I believe interviews would provide the best information and answers. Since I am limited my best bet for this assignment will be the Document studies strategy. First I want to hit on the Interview approach. According to this week’s reading assignment, “Overview of Qualitative Methods and Analytic Techniques. Common Qualitative Methods”, There are two different types of interviews. There is a structured interview, in which a carefully worded questionnaire is administered and an in-depth interview, in which the interviewer does not follow a rigid form. I would choose an In-depth interview and if it was possible I would interview individuals that work at the US Open Source Center. Much like Kimberly Dozier did in her article “Social media a growing part of foreign intelligence”. This method would fit perfectly into my research strategy by allowing me to ask questions I have and receive answers from key individuals in the intelligence community that actually utilize the information online that individuals post and would be able to give me firsthand knowledge on the matter. Now obviously this scenario would be a perfect world where issues of classified information and having access...
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...(2003) identified that two broad research methods are often used across various studies for logical reasoning. Two broad categories of research approaches are deductive approach and inductive approach. Research approach is usually selected by the researcher depending upon the nature of study and its specific requirements. In an inductive approach, the researcher first begins to collect relevant in accordance to the study under discussion. Once a substantial amount of data in the form of previously conducted similar studies, the researcher tries to understand the concepts and looks for patterns that could provide explanation to our identified research problem. In other words, an inductive approach starts with a set of observations...
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...Business Jill Tobias Rasmussen College This paper is being submitted on July 19, 2015, for Susan Zappia course Business Research Analysis GEB 3124. Starting a business can a time be a very difficult task to undertake since it involves full commitment and researching on the consumer needs. For a business to succeed, it should have taken into consideration the market needs of individuals. A business research is a vital requirement that should never be left out when considering a business project. The success of a business is mostly determined by the depth or research you conducted before establishing the business. When a business research is shallow, it is expected that the business will fail in the long run if different strategic measures are not used to keep it in the market. There are several types of research that should be undertaken for a business project to be successful. First, conducting a field research is crucial to in enabling the investors establish the needs of the community. This type of research will be a success if done in collaboration with the cultural anthropologist. These anthropologists will help you in identifying the needs of people in that community. Additionally, the field research can be achieved by taking a step of interacting with the consumers of your target market. It would be a challenging task to innovate a product for the consumers without first identifying what they require. Similarly, you can engage third party who understands the needs...
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...The research design is an overall plan for gaining answers for the research questions. Polit and Hungler (1999) describes the research design as some kind of an outline in conducting research in such a way that maximum control will be exercised over factors that could interfere with the validity of the research results. In this research, quantitative method is an appropriate method for this study and the study instruments will be survey or questionnaire. According to Wimmer and Dominick (2011) the quantitative research method refers as a research method that uses standardized questioning. Shuttleworth (2008) define quantitative research method is the standard experimental method of most scientific disciplines. The researcher had selected the...
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...Introduction… Pg 3 Evaluation of Research as Quantitative… Pg 4 Evaluation of the Methodology… Pg 5 Explanation on how the researcher used this method… Pg 6 Comments on the contribution of the research… Pg 7 Conclusion… Pg 7 References… Pg 8 Introduction “Friction between Public Relations( PR) and advertising( marketing) comes from bad organizational alignment,” says Scott( Anonymous 66:3). This quote shows us there are many discrepancies between both fields. This quantitative study was conducted by Miss Margalit Toledano, from the “Management Communication Department” of The University of Waikato, New Zealand. By using questions compiled in the form of a survey, 39 New Zealand practitioners were tested. The research problem, questioned the influence of inter-profession challenges, by examining the differences between the PR and advertising industries (Toledano 230). This research problem is significant, because the results of the study showed that PR practitioners were not able to take advantage of the technology, such as social media, in an effort to leverage their professional status or improve their position within the company. This problem is made worse, through the reality that both PR and advertising are still looking for ways to benefit from social media, and both industries are still in the infancy stage of using social media. This research is important because “Social media promises...
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...regarding submission of research proposal on “new notebook launching of WALTON” Dear Sir, It’s a great pleasure for us to have the opportunity to submit a research proposal titled “proposal for new notebook launching of WALTON” which had been a great experience for us to work with field survey and research of focused market for this new product. We tried utmost to make & let it look like a professional one. Any shortcomings are expected to have a kind view for our encouragement. Thank you for your sincere & honest try to let us make easy & get familiar with proposal submission for conducting research in favour of this renowned company. Our efforts will be valued, if this term paper can serve for what it’s been meant for & our assistance will be there for any queries. Sincerely yours, Students of Group - DARKSPY MBA 13th Batch Strategic and International Management Department of Management Studies, University of Dhaka Executive summary: This research proposal has been done by DARKSPY members on the favor of WALTON Hi-tech industries ltd. which is going to launching notebook computer in the markets. Walton focused particular market segment basically, college and university students and their families to market that notebook computer. Our group has come to know about the advertisement of WALTON about submitting research proposal for launching notebook. However, we made up mind to prepare a research proposal on behalf of the WALTON. This research proposal was the partial...
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...Marketing Research Tools Paper MKT/441 September 10, 2012 Marketing Research Tools Paper Companies utilize various tools when performing market research whether doing primary or secondary research. For the purpose of this paper, different research tools will be discussed as well as the differences between primary and secondary research when applying qualitative or quantitative methods. It is vital for companies to research whether a new product or an existing one will make a hit on the market. Company’s may even want to grow geographically and need to know whether the investment is a prudent one. The dynamics of a business and their target markets can be impacted by change whether it is a new organization or an existing one. Primary and Secondary Market Research There are two different types of market research, primary and secondary. Primary research or field research is the most frequently used method. Primary market research is customized to meet specific needs of the business can be handled within the company or outsourced to a marketing firm. Focus groups, surveys, interviews and observations are good examples of primary market research methods. These particular tools are utilized to evaluate distinct issues that are of key interest to the organization and where feedback is required to carry out a strategic action plan. On the other hand secondary market research is founded on information gathered from reports that existed before the original evaluation of...
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...is evident that monetary performance bonuses (moderating variable) provide employees with an initiative to produce more goods/services. This initiative creates efficient and effective production within the relationship thus aiding in overall increased productivity. Dependent Variable Intervening Variable Monetary performance bonus Independent Variable Moderating Variable Work design and remuneration and non-remuneration benefits Productivity levels QUESTION 2 2.1 Why is it important to spend time formulating and clarifying your research topic? Formulating your research topic is the first step taken at achieving success in your research. It is important that a good amount of time is provided to formulate this topic, and that enough research is done. Sufficient information is essential when formulating you research topic. When formulating your topic it is essential that you take into account the requirements of the research, in...
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...Describe the different types of market research (P1) In this assignment, I will be producing a report explaining and describing the different types of marketing research. What is market research? Market research is the process of collecting valuable information to help find out if there is a potential market for a new product or service. Market research is carried out in all areas of marketing activities and the information collected concerns customers, markets, responses to existing and planned marketing campaigns and the general business environment. This means that the process needs to be continuous so that trends, opportunities and threats are identified. There are two different types of market research, primary research and secondary research. Primary research Primary research consists of a collection of original primary data. There are advantages and disadvantages of primary research. There are various forms of primary research, which are: Observations Observations are a method of primary research where companies monitor customer behaviour. This can be in the form of a ‘mystery shopper’ in a store. Experimentation Experimentations are a method of primary research where an element of the marketing mix is changed. The results are then analysed. Surveys Face-to-face surveys; postal surveys; telephone surveys and email surveys are all different types of surveys used as methods of carrying out primary research. A face-to-face survey is two-way...
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...Research Proposal 1. Title Opportunities with a NEU Accounting Diploma Holder 2. Statement of the problem/background of Research subject We’re studying for an Accounting Diploma and during courses a key question arises, “what could we do with that Diploma in the future?” Hearing opinions from a lecturer about Accounting - an “impossible-to-be-rich” job, discussing with friends how boring an accountant get, all of those have cast a shadow on our believe in a promising career prospect. Therefore, we decided to carry out a research to answer that question. We will conduct our survey within a group of 80 people which includes undergraduated students, graduated students and lecturers in Faculty of Accounting. 3. Theoretical framework. - Question Answered on Accounting Career by Caitlind Alexander - Careers in Accounting ,4th Ed. By Gloria Gaylord - Vault Career Guide to Accouting By Jason Alba - Accouting Jobs Worldwide By Ian Collier - “Ngành Kế toán học,làm gì?”, Đỗ Hợp, Tienphong Online, 06/02/2011 - Other academic resources. 4. Rational/Purpose of the research. As I have mentioned above, every year, there are lots of Accounting faculty students. Nonetheless, not all of them comprehend exactly their opportunities. Undergraduated students, of course, also wonder about that. Our goal is to provide a fully look of Accounting Diploma Holders for our friends. Furthermore, the research will make my friends who are Accounting students have stronger beliefs...
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...CONDUCTING SECONDARY RESEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW OF SECONDARY RESEARCH .......................................................................... 3 Steps Involved in Secondary Research........................................................................................ 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Secondary Research ............................................................. 4 Deciding Whether or Not to Outsource Secondary Research ..................................................... 5 OUTSOURCING SECONDARY RESEARCH: ........................................................................ 6 CONDUCTING SECONDARY RESEARCH USING INTERNAL RESOURCES:.............. 7 1. Identifying Sources of Information ........................................................................................ 7 2. Gathering Existing Data ....................................................................................................... 10 3. Normalizing Data ................................................................................................................. 12 4. Analyzing Data..................................................................................................................... 13 Demographic Analysis ..................................................................................................... 14 Workbook B -2- Conducting Secondary Research OVERVIEW OF SECONDARY RESEARCH Sometimes secondary research is referred to as...
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...[pic] Exploring qualitative research online The aim of this document is to provide students with some extra insight into qualitative research methods by guiding them to specific, useable, and comprehensible websites. It aims to provide a series of ‘snippets’ of information that should broaden and deepen students’ knowledge of this subject area. This document is designed primarily to extend students’ learning and should be completed in conjunction with other course material such as textbooks. Students should click on the links and answer the questions, expanding the boxes as they go. |Participant observation, grounded theory and action research | | | |Click on the Wikipedia entry for participant observation: | |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participant_observation | | | |What is participant observation? ...
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