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Poverty Paper

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Poverty

• Background

The English word "poverty" came from the Latin pauper = "poor"

There are several definitions of poverty depending on the context of the situation in is placed in and the views of the person giving the definition, here are some.

According to the United Nations: Fundamentally, poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society

According to the World Bank: Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity.

Facts on poverty: • Almost half the world — over 3 billion people — live on less than $2.50 a day. • The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (567 million people) is less than the wealth of the world’s 7 richest people combined. • Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names. • Less than one per cent of what the world spent every year on weapons was needed to put every child into school by the year 2000 and yet it didn’t happen. • 1 billion children live in poverty (1 in 2 children in the world). 640 million live without adequate shelter, 400 million have no access to safe water, 270 million have no access to health services. 10.6 million Died in 2003 before they reached the age of 5 (or roughly 29,000 children per day).

• Causes 1. overpopulation 2. Lack of education 3. Environmental degradation 4. Economic trends 5. Corruption 6. Poor Governance 7. Natural Disasters 8. Social and Culture Issues

• Effects: Poverty is linked with negative conditions such

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