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Safeguarding In Foster Care

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Safeguarding is a system put in place to protect children from intentional and unintentional abuse that may place them at risk of harm (Lonne et al. 2009). According to the United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, Article 1, a ‘child’ means every human being below the age of 18 years unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. (UNICEF, 2009). Under the Children Act 1989, a child is legally defined as ‘looked after’ by a local authority if he or she:
• Is provided with accommodation for a continuous period for more than 24 hours
• Is subject to care order; or
• Is subject to a placement order
A looked after child ceases to be looked after when he or she turns 18 years old. On reaching his or …show more content…
Foster carers and residential homes find it difficult to manage challenging behaviours as these children were exposed to poor parenting. The increase in risk behaviour could be associated with the onset of youth offending behaviour and the diversity of children in residential setting contributing to criminal gang (Barte rand Berridge, 2011). In searching for a sense of belonging, some LAC join gangs and peers resorting to petty offending that result in them finding themselves in the Youth Justice system (YOT). Being looked after presents certain instabilities that put children at risk of offending. LACS lack the parental support or advocacy when they enter the youth justice system. More so, the age of holding children accountable for criminal offences in the UK is 10 years and the least offence is sanctioned by custodial sentences (Wilson et al. 2008). The punitive measures do not give children the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and reform, rather they end up with early criminal records which jeopardised their future life chances. Berridge et al. (2008) and Kassem et al. (2010) states that 47% of looked after children are found on the youth justice system with minimal offences like breaching Anti-Social Behaviour orders. LAC are …show more content…
Children Behaving Badly?: Peer Violence Between Children and Young People. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd

Bonfield, S., Collins, S,. Guishard-Pine, J., and Langdon, P., (2010). Help-Seeking by Foster-Carers for their ‘Looked After’ Children: The Role of Mental Health Literacy and Treatment Attitudes. British Journal of Social Work (2010) 40, 1335–1352

Berridge, D. Dance, C. Beecham, J and Field, S (2008) Educating Difficult Adolescents: Effective Education for Children in Public Care or with Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers

Brammer A. (2010) Social work law. 3 ed. England: Pearson Education limited.
Cocker, C. and Allain, L. (2010). Social work with looked after children. Exeter: learning matters.

Copper, A. & Lousada, J. (2005). Borderline Welfare. London H. Karmac Ltd.

DfES, (2011). Children looked after in England (including adoption and care leavers) year ending 31 March 2011. London: Department for Education. [Online]. Available at: <http://www.education.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s001026/sfr21-2011.pdf> [Accessed

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