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The Individualist Senate In The 1950's

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The roots of the individualist Senate can be traced to the late 1950s when junior Senators as well as several seasoned lawmakers began to rebel against the seniority system and urge rule changes that would facilitate enactment of civil rights, labor, and other legislation. As a congressional scholar noted, “the Senate transformed itself from an inward-looking, committee- and seniority-dominated institution in which influence and resources were unequally distributed to an individualist, outward-looking institution with a much more equal distribution of resources . . . . [Moreover, in] neither the old nor the new Senate did party play a major role.” In short, gone was the communitarian, small-town character of the Senate of the 1950s with its

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