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Infancy and Toddlerhood

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Week 2- Infancy and Toddlerhood- Kristopher

In reading the case about 14- year old Kristopher in my opinion it seems that his delays and problem behavior may have stemmed from the history and physical development of his biological parents. Physical developments are characterized by patterns of physical growth and maturation. Physical developments are also affected by unhealthy behaviors which in this case have affected Kristopher. Having a mother who was addicted to drugs and a father who was elderly and not able to care for him had a major impact on how Kristopher reacts and behaves to certain situations. Cognitive development and socio-emotional mental health disorders in children and adolescents are normally caused by biology, environment, or a combination of the both. Kristopher’s environment also affected and triggered his mental health issues such as being exposed to violence, gang activities, the stress he suffered being moved from place to place and not to mention his mother left him when he was an infant.
According to Vygotsky’s child development and how this was guided by the role of culture, interpersonal communication and how higher mental functions developed historically within particular cultural groups, as well as individually through social interactions with significant people in a child's life, particularly parents, but also other adults. Through these interactions, a child came to learn the habits of mind of her/his culture, including speech patterns, written language, and other symbolic knowledge through which the child derives meaning and which affected a child's construction of her/his knowledge. Kristopher’s social-emotional development, and his neurological growth allows cognitive advancement to take place, and increases in the ability to look at situations from multiple perspectives (a cognitive ability) make possible more

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